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Insulation & Weatherization
Because of the favorable local weather conditions, historically little emphasis has been placed on having lots of insulation or ensuring weatherization of doors and windows. But from a comfort standpoint, these two categories are very important, and in terms of air conditioning a home on the coast, they are critical.

Insulation

By insulating walls and ceilings (even floors), the efficiency and cost-effectiveness of space conditioning is greatly improved and the ability to control indoor temperatures and humidity enhanced. Insulation can be installed as “batts”, rolls of fiberglass backed with paper or foil that ease installation in attics or between walls in new construction. “Blown-in” insulation (usually cellulose) can be added to existing attic insulation or used to fill wall cavities with only minimal disturbance to wall surfaces. (when selecting the type to use, consider too the sustainability of the product: Does it come from a renewable source (e.g., old newspapers can be a source for the blown-in variety)? And can it be moved and used again, as might occur in a home undergoing renovations?

Weatherization

Weatherization usually involves the detection and remediation of sources of air infiltration into a home. Cracks around window frames and doors are a popular site for placement of caulking and/or weather stripping. By reducing leaks to the outside, air conditioning and space heating requirements are reduced. The cost for such materials is usually minimal compared to the benefits in comfort and reduced utility costs afforded by their installation.

Windows and Doors

If considering replacement of doors or windows, be sure to learn about the differences in types of framing and glass. Understand the importance of thermal-break framing in aluminum window frames, and understand U-value differences and shading coefficients of the many varieties of glass. Consider dual pane windows, which help not only with energy but with reducing sound infiltration, so important in an urban environment. Refer to the Santa Monica Green Building Guidelines website, and familiarize yourself with EnergyStar labeling and NFRC ratings (see website below). The added, or incremental, cost of the better door or window is almost always justified by the energy savings achieved.

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This page was last modified on 08/06/2008

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